Wednesday, December 11, 2013

Auditory Dominance and Its Change in the Course of Development -- Sue Bank

Auditory Dominance and Its Change in the Course of Development
Christopher W. Robinson and Vladimir M. Sloutsky

Young children often have a preference for auditory input, with auditory input often overshadowing visual input. The current research investigated the developmental trajectory and factors underlying these effects with 137 infants, 132 four-year-olds, and 89 adults. Auditory preference reverses with age: Infants demonstrated an auditory preference, 4-year-olds switched between auditory and visual preference, and adults demonstrated a visual preference. Furthermore, younger participants were likely to process stimuli only in the preferred modality, thus exhibiting modality dominance, whereas adults processed stimuli in both modalities. Finally, younger participants ably processed stimuli presented to the nonpreferred modality when presented in isolation, indicating that auditory and visual stimuli may be competing for attention early in development. Underlying factors and broader implications of these findings are discussed.

To view this article, please click on the title above to link to source website.  

This study reports on the shift from auditory preference in early childhood to visual preference as children develop.  Modality preference is demonstrated as relevant to educators with any population.

--Submitted by Sue Bank

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